"koč" meaning in All languages combined

See koč on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: The form *kočgar is morphologically obscure as there is no *-gar suffix. Nishanyan compares it to Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”) and Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”), however neither of these words can etymologically and phonologically be related to this word. Etymology templates: {{noncog|hy|ոչխար|t=ram}} Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”), {{noncog|ar|كبش|t=ram|tr=kabš}} Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *koč Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], koč [nominative, singular], kočug [accusative, singular], kočnï [accusative, singular], kočnuŋ [genitive, singular], kočka [dative, singular], kočda [locative, singular], kočdan [ablative, singular], kočgaru [allative, singular], kočun [instrumental, singular], kočča [equative, singular], kočlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kočlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. ram Tags: reconstruction

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: /kɔt͡ʃ/, [ˈkɔt͡ʃ]
Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʃ Etymology: Derived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”). Etymology templates: {{ety|sk|:der|hu:kocsi<t:carriage>|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "carriage", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Hungarian", "term" : "kocsi", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hu" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Slovak", "term" : "koč", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sk" }" data-lang="sk" data-title="koč"> Derived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”)., {{ety|sk|:der|hu:kocsi<t:carriage>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō Latin *quoquō Latin coquō Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Italic *-os Archaic Latin -os Latin -us Late Latin coquusbor. Proto-West Germanic *kok Old High German choch Middle High German koch German Kochbor. Hungarian Koch Hungarian Kocs Hungarian kocsider. Slovak koč Derived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”). Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=kočový}} koč m inan (relational adjective kočový) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-in}} Forms: kočový [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], singular, plural, nominative, koč, koče, genitive, koča, kočov, dative, koču, kočom, accusative, locative, koči, kočoch, instrumental, kočmi
  1. a coach driven by horses Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: kočiš [masculine]
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kocsi",
      "kocsi#Hungarian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "hu:kocsi<t:carriage>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carriage\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hungarian\", \"term\" : \"kocsi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"koč\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"koč\">\nDerived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "hu:kocsi<t:carriage>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nHungarian Koch\nHungarian Kocs\nHungarian kocsider.\nSlovak koč\nDerived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kočový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koč",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koče",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koča",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koču",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koči",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočoch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kočový"
      },
      "expansion": "koč m inan (relational adjective kočový)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension stroj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kočiš"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coach driven by horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-koč-sk-noun-CHReTYbg",
      "links": [
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koč"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kos"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*kucan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro",
      "word": "*koč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro",
      "word": "*kočgar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khalaj",
          "lang_code": "klj",
          "word": "qoç"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
                  "lang_code": "az",
                  "word": "qoç"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gagauz",
                      "lang_code": "gag",
                      "word": "koç"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "ota",
                  "roman": "koç",
                  "word": "قوچ"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gagauz",
                      "lang_code": "gag",
                      "word": "koç"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "ota",
                  "roman": "koçkar",
                  "word": "قوچقار"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "koç"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "koçkar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
              "lang_code": "trk-oat",
              "word": "qoç"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Salar",
              "lang_code": "slr",
              "word": "qoşqur"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Oghuz-Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "goç"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "goçgar"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Uyghur",
                  "lang_code": "ug",
                  "roman": "qochqar",
                  "word": "قوچقار"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Uzbek",
                  "lang_code": "uz",
                  "word": "qoʻchqar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Chagatai",
              "lang_code": "chg",
              "roman": "qočqar",
              "word": "قوچقار"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "word": "qočŋar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt",
              "roman": "quçqar",
              "word": "кучкар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "qoşqar",
              "word": "ҡушҡар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "qosqar",
              "sense": "dialectal",
              "word": "ҡусҡар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
                  "lang_code": "crh",
                  "word": "qoçqar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Urum",
                  "lang_code": "uum",
                  "roman": "ğoč",
                  "word": "ґоч"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Crimeaic Kipchak",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karaim",
              "lang_code": "kdr",
              "word": "kočxar"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "roman": "qoçxar",
              "word": "къочхар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "roman": "qoçqar",
              "word": "къочкъар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kazakh",
              "lang_code": "kk",
              "roman": "qošqar",
              "word": "қошқар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karakalpak",
              "lang_code": "kaa",
              "word": "qoshqar"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karakalpak",
              "lang_code": "kaa",
              "word": "gʻosh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Nogai",
              "lang_code": "nog",
              "roman": "koşkar",
              "word": "кошкар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Southern Altai",
              "lang_code": "alt",
              "roman": "kočkor",
              "word": "кочкор"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kyrgyz",
              "lang_code": "ky",
              "roman": "kockor",
              "word": "кочкор"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Western Yugur",
                  "lang_code": "ybe",
                  "word": "qoʐɣar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "oui",
              "roman": "qočɣar",
              "word": "qwčxʾr"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Western Yugur",
                  "lang_code": "ybe",
                  "word": "qoʐɣar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "oui",
              "roman": "qočuŋar",
              "word": "qwčwnxʾr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Tuvan",
                  "lang_code": "tyv",
                  "roman": "koşkar",
                  "word": "кошкар"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sayan Turkic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Altai",
              "lang_code": "atv",
              "roman": "kočkor",
              "word": "кочкор"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kott",
      "lang_code": "zko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "ram",
      "word": "koaskir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kočgar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kočgar"
    ],
    [
      "*-gar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gar"
    ],
    [
      "ոչխար",
      "ոչխար#Armenian"
    ],
    [
      "كبش",
      "كبش#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ոչխար",
        "t": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كبش",
        "t": "ram",
        "tr": "kabš"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *kočgar is morphologically obscure as there is no *-gar suffix.\nNishanyan compares it to Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”) and Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”), however neither of these words can etymologically and phonologically be related to this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koč",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chagatai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urum terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-koč-trk-pro-noun-pjH0SIpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koč"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kos"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghur",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "lang_code": "xgn-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*kucan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro",
      "word": "*koč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
      "lang_code": "trk-cmn-pro",
      "word": "*kočgar"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Khalaj",
          "lang_code": "klj",
          "word": "qoç"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Arghu",
      "lang_code": "klj"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
                  "lang_code": "az",
                  "word": "qoç"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gagauz",
                      "lang_code": "gag",
                      "word": "koç"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "ota",
                  "roman": "koç",
                  "word": "قوچ"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Gagauz",
                      "lang_code": "gag",
                      "word": "koç"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "ota",
                  "roman": "koçkar",
                  "word": "قوچقار"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "koç"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "word": "koçkar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
              "lang_code": "trk-oat",
              "word": "qoç"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Salar",
              "lang_code": "slr",
              "word": "qoşqur"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Oghuz-Uyghur",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "goç"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Turkmen",
              "lang_code": "tk",
              "word": "goçgar"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Oghuz",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Oghuz",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Uyghur",
                  "lang_code": "ug",
                  "roman": "qochqar",
                  "word": "قوچقار"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Uzbek",
                  "lang_code": "uz",
                  "word": "qoʻchqar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Chagatai",
              "lang_code": "chg",
              "roman": "qočqar",
              "word": "قوچقار"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Karakhanid",
          "lang_code": "xqa",
          "word": "qočŋar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karluk",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Tatar",
              "lang_code": "tt",
              "roman": "quçqar",
              "word": "кучкар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "qoşqar",
              "word": "ҡушҡар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bashkir",
              "lang_code": "ba",
              "roman": "qosqar",
              "sense": "dialectal",
              "word": "ҡусҡар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "North Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
                  "lang_code": "crh",
                  "word": "qoçqar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Urum",
                  "lang_code": "uum",
                  "roman": "ğoč",
                  "word": "ґоч"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Crimeaic Kipchak",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karaim",
              "lang_code": "kdr",
              "word": "kočxar"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
              "lang_code": "krc",
              "roman": "qoçxar",
              "word": "къочхар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kumyk",
              "lang_code": "kum",
              "roman": "qoçqar",
              "word": "къочкъар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "West Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kazakh",
              "lang_code": "kk",
              "roman": "qošqar",
              "word": "қошқар"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karakalpak",
              "lang_code": "kaa",
              "word": "qoshqar"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Karakalpak",
              "lang_code": "kaa",
              "word": "gʻosh"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Nogai",
              "lang_code": "nog",
              "roman": "koşkar",
              "word": "кошкар"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Southern Altai",
              "lang_code": "alt",
              "roman": "kočkor",
              "word": "кочкор"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kyrgyz",
              "lang_code": "ky",
              "roman": "kockor",
              "word": "кочкор"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "East Kipchak",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Kipchak",
      "lang_code": "qwm"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Western Yugur",
                  "lang_code": "ybe",
                  "word": "qoʐɣar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "oui",
              "roman": "qočɣar",
              "word": "qwčxʾr"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Western Yugur",
                  "lang_code": "ybe",
                  "word": "qoʐɣar"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Uyghur",
              "lang_code": "oui",
              "roman": "qočuŋar",
              "word": "qwčwnxʾr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Turkic",
          "lang_code": "otk"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Tuvan",
                  "lang_code": "tyv",
                  "roman": "koşkar",
                  "word": "кошкар"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Sayan Turkic",
              "lang_code": "unknown"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Altai",
              "lang_code": "atv",
              "roman": "kočkor",
              "word": "кочкор"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "South Siberian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Siberian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kott",
      "lang_code": "zko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "ram",
      "word": "koaskir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kočgar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kočgar"
    ],
    [
      "*-gar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gar"
    ],
    [
      "ոչխար",
      "ոչխար#Armenian"
    ],
    [
      "كبش",
      "كبش#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ոչխար",
        "t": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كبش",
        "t": "ram",
        "tr": "kabš"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form *kočgar is morphologically obscure as there is no *-gar suffix.\nNishanyan compares it to Armenian ոչխար (očʻxar, “ram”) and Arabic كبش (kabš, “ram”), however neither of these words can etymologically and phonologically be related to this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočnuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kočlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koč",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koč",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chagatai terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
        "Urum terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "trk-pro:Even-toed ungulates",
        "trk-pro:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koč"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kočiš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "kocsi",
      "kocsi#Hungarian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "hu:kocsi<t:carriage>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carriage\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Hungarian\", \"term\" : \"kocsi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Slovak\", \"term\" : \"koč\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sk\" }\" data-lang=\"sk\" data-title=\"koč\">\nDerived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "hu:kocsi<t:carriage>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nHungarian Koch\nHungarian Kocs\nHungarian kocsider.\nSlovak koč\nDerived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Hungarian kocsi (“carriage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kočový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "singular",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "plural",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koč",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koče",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koča",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočov",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koču",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočom",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "koči",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočoch",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kočmi",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kočový"
      },
      "expansion": "koč m inan (relational adjective kočový)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Slovak/ɔt͡ʃ",
        "Rhymes:Slovak/ɔt͡ʃ/1 syllable",
        "Slovak 1-syllable words",
        "Slovak entries with etymology texts",
        "Slovak entries with etymology trees",
        "Slovak entries with etymon",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Archaic Latin",
        "Slovak terms derived from German",
        "Slovak terms derived from Hungarian",
        "Slovak terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Slovak terms derived from Latin",
        "Slovak terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Slovak terms derived from Old High German",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension stroj"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a coach driven by horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔt͡ʃ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koč"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koč meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for koč",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for koče",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for koča",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kočov",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for koču",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kočom",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for koč",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for koče",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for koči",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kočoch",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kočom",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for kočmi",
  "path": [
    "koč"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "koč",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.